XFCE is a lightweight desktop environment for Unix like Operaing Systems. In this article let us see how to install XFCE on FreeBSD 11.
FreeBSD 11 can be downloaded from this link. Install FreeBSD according to your requirements, and once the installation is complete, use the following steps to install XFCE desktop evironment.
For more details and documentation of XFCE desktop you can have a look here.
Update the package list
pkg update
Upgrade the packages, in case there are updates available
pkg upgrade
Install the packages required.
pkg install xf86-video-fbdev xorg xfce
Add the following lines to /etc/rc.conf to enable mouse daemon, dbus daemon and hal daemon.
moused_enable="YES" dbus_enable="YES" hald_enable="YES"
Create a new user for testing the setup
adduser test
Test the installation by running the following command as the user created above. The command brings up the XFCE session.
exec /usr/local/bin/startxfce4
The login screen requires a display manager to work. XFCE doesn’t have a display manager of its own.Hence we can use any other display managers like XDM, GDM, slim etc to use the login manager. Here lets see how to configure Slim display manager with XFCE.
Install Slim
pkg install slim
Add the following line to /etc/rc.conf
slim_enable="YES"
Add the following line to .xinitrc file in the user’s home directory. If the file was available earlier, create a new file.
/usr/local/bin/xfce4-session
Change the ownership of the above file.
chown test:test /home/test/.xinitrc
Reboot the machine. Now the machine will boot into Slim login, where you can login to XFCE session. You will get a screen similar to the image below.
Once you login, this is how your screen will look like:
